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20th Century Theory

Composition Assignments

Finale Helps

Composition #1:  Debussy Composition

Write a short composition of 16-24 measures in the style of Debussy.

 

Requirements

Composition Requirements

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You may write for any combination of instruments, though keep in mind that Debussy favored instruments like the piano, winds (especially flute and oboe), and harp.

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You should use at least 3 of the following devices:

 

chromatic mediants

parallelism (planing)

chords of addition and omission

7th, 9th, 11th, and 13th chords

whole tone scale

pentatonic scale

modal melody

 

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You should also use some other elements that characterize much of Debussy's music:

 

tonal or modal centers

ABA' form

brief, pretty melodies recurring with different harmonies

light texture (avoid "doublings")

delicate dynamics, fade-outs

a few cadences

 

Analysis Requirements

 

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On a separate page (Word document), analyze your composition.

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Refer to every device you have used, by measure number; if they are not mentioned in your analysis, they will not count toward your grade

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Describe your form, tonal or modal center, and any other relevant compositional decision you made toward making your composition sound like Debussy

 

Score preparation

 

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The composition must be submitted as a Finale file.  No exceptions.

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Number every measure

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Nothing in the score should be hand written

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Give your composition a title (not "Composition #1")

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Your name as composer

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Include tempo, phrasing, dynamics, articulations, etc.

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Use proper formatting (no extra measures or staves, measures per line look balanced)

 

Submission

 

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Save your Finale file as Comp1_lastname_firstname.mus

(substituting your name)

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Email your file to me (vjohnson@tarleton.edu)

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Print a paper copy to turn in

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Be SURE to save your file for revision

 

 

Here are some samples to listen to:

 

Debussy: Preludes, Book 1, "The Girl with the Flaxen Hair" ("La fille aux cheveaux de lin")

Debussy: Preludes, Book II, "Canope"

Debussy: Preludes, Book II, "La Puerta del Vino"

Debussy: Preludes, Book I, "Dancers of Delphi"

Debussy: Preludes, Book I, "The Engulfed Cathedral"

Debussy: Preludes, Book I, "Sails" (Voiles")

Debussy: Preludes, Book 1, No. 6, "Footprints in the Snow" ("Des pas sur la neige")

Debussy: The Joyous Isle (L'isle joyeuse)

Debussy:String Quartet, Op. 10

Debussy: Preludes, Book 11, "Heaths" ("Bruyeres")

Debussy: Preludes, Book II, "Fireworks" ("Feux d'artifice")

 

 

 

Composition #2:  20th Century Rhythmic Elements

 

 

Requirements

Composition Requirements:  Choose 2 of the following examples (each should be at least 12-16 measures in length)

  1. a polymetric passage for 2 different instruments in the Phrygian mode:

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    use explicit notation (i.e., barlines not coinciding)

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    make sure it is tonicized to the Phrygian center

  2. a four-part clapping piece employing tempo modulation

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    use one of the equations given on pg. 130-131 in your textbook

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    make sure the tempo modulation 'sounds' as if the music is getting faster

  3. a piece for 2 different instruments illustrating added values and nonretrogradable rhythms

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    identify each added value with a "+"

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    identify nonretrogradable rhythms with brackets

  4. an isorhythmic passage for three instruments

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    isorhythm may be in 1 or all 3 parts

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    specify the color (a set of pitches) and the talea (a set of durations)

 

Analysis Requirements

 

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On a separate page (Word document), analyze your compositions.

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Refer to every device you have used, by measure number; if they are not mentioned in your analysis, they will not count toward your grade

 

Score preparation  (refer to the Finale Page for scoring hints)

 

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The composition must be submitted as a Finale file.  No exceptions.

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Number every measure

bullet

Nothing in the score should be hand written

bullet

Give your compositions a title

bullet

Your name as composer

bullet

Include tempo, phrasing, dynamics, articulations, etc.

bullet

Use proper formatting (no extra measures or staves, measures per line look balanced)

 

Submission

 

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Save your Finale file as Comp2_lastname_firstname.mus

(substituting your name)

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Email your file to me (vjohnson@tarleton.edu)

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Print a paper copy to turn in

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Be SURE to save your file for revision

 

Composition #3:  12-Tone Composition

Write a short composition of 16-24 measures in the style of classical serialism.

 

Requirements

Composition Requirements

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Compose a piece for solo piano

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You should use at least 3 different row forms from your matrix

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Label the row forms and transpositions in your composition.

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The composition must have a recognizable form.

 

Analysis Requirements

 

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On a separate page (Word document), analyze your composition.

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Refer to every device you have used, by measure number; if they are not mentioned in your analysis, they will not count toward your grade

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Describe your form, the method you used to construct your row and reasoning behind your choices of row forms to use in your composition.

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Turn in a copy of your matrix with your composition.

 

Score preparation

 

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The composition must be submitted as a Finale file.  No exceptions.

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Number every measure

bullet

Nothing in the score should be hand written

bullet

Give your composition a title

bullet

Your name as composer

bullet

Include tempo, phrasing, dynamics, articulations, etc.

bullet

Use proper formatting (no extra measures or staves, measures per line look balanced)

 

Submission

 

bullet

Save your Finale file as Comp3_lastname_firstname.mus

(substituting your name)

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Email your file to me (vjohnson@tarleton.edu)

bullet

Print a paper copy to turn in

bullet

Be SURE to save your file for revision

 

 

Magic Square Template

Here are some samples to listen to:

Schoenberg: Suite for Piano (Op. 25), Prelude

Dallapiccola: Musical Notebook for Annalibera (1952), "Fregi"

 

 

 

 

Note:

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Use rhythm as a unifying element in your piece.  Rhythmic motives are a good choice.  Random rhythms with serialized pitches sound very boring.  Have a plan and be a composer.

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Use chords as well as melody in distribution of your row forms.

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Do not use a programmatic title, such as "Drunken Bum" to justify the chaos in your composition

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"Custom reconciles us to everything."

-- Edmund Burke (1729-97; philosopher)

 

 

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